Away in a Manger: Gentle Lullaby, Christmas Carol
Lyrics of Away in a MangerAway in a manger, no crib for a bed, The little Lord Jesus laid down His sweet head. The stars in the bright sky looked down where He lay, The little Lord Jesus, asleep on the hay. The cattle are lowing, the baby awakes, But little Lord Jesus, no crying He makes; I love Thee, Lord Jesus! Look down from the sky, And stay by my side until morning is nigh. Be near me, Lord Jesus; I ask Thee to stay Close by me forever and love me, I pray. Bless all the dear children in Thy tender care, And take us to heaven to live with Thee there. |
Overview
"Away in a Manger" is one of the most cherished Christmas carols sung during the holiday season. This classic hymn captures the warmth and beauty of the Nativity scene, reflecting on the birth of Jesus Christ in a humble stable. Loved by people of all ages, Away in a Manger has become a staple in Christmas traditions, performed in churches, schools, and homes worldwide. In this article by Academic Block, we will explore the history of "Away in a Manger," its lyrics and meaning, popular versions, and its impact on Christmas celebrations. Whether you are looking to learn more about this Christmas hymn or searching for the perfect song to sing during the holiday season, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know.
The History of "Away in a Manger"
The origins of Away in a Manger have been debated for years. While it was once attributed to Martin Luther, the famous Protestant reformer, modern research suggests otherwise. The hymn first appeared in the late 19th century in the United States, published in 1885 by the Evangelical Lutheran Church.
(i) Who Wrote "Away in a Manger"?
Though the exact author remains unknown, early publications of Away in a Manger credit the lyrics to an anonymous American writer. The hymn was first published in "Little Children's Book for Schools and Families", a Lutheran hymnbook, leading to the misconception that Martin Luther composed it. However, there is no historical evidence supporting this claim.
(ii) Early Music Composition of "Away in a Manger"
The earliest known musical setting of Away in a Manger was composed by James R. Murray in 1887. He titled it "Luther’s Cradle Hymn," reinforcing the incorrect belief that it originated with Martin Luther. Over time, different melodies were composed, with two main versions becoming the most popular:
-
James R. Murray’s melody (1887) : Widely used in the United States.
-
William J. Kirkpatrick’s melody (1895) : Popular in the United Kingdom.
Both versions are still sung today, with Kirkpatrick’s tune often preferred in British Christmas carol services.
Lyrics and meaning of "Away in a Manger"
The lyrics of Away in a Manger depict the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. The song portrays the humble setting of the Nativity scene, emphasizing the simplicity and purity of Christ’s arrival into the world.
(i) Complete Lyrics of "Away in a Manger" (American Version)
Verse 1
Away in a manger, no crib for a bed,
The little Lord Jesus laid down His sweet head...
Verse 2
The cattle are lowing, the Baby awakes,
But little Lord Jesus, no crying He makes...
Verse 3
Be near me, Lord Jesus, I ask Thee to stay
Close by me forever, and love me, I pray...
(ii) Symbolism in the Lyrics of Away in a Manger
The Nativity imagery in Away in a Manger highlights key themes of Christian faith, such as:
-
Humility : Jesus was born in a simple stable rather than a palace.
-
Divine love : The lyrics express love for Christ and His eternal presence.
-
Innocence and purity : The song emphasizes the gentleness of the infant Jesus.
-
Faith and prayer : The final verse is a heartfelt prayer for protection and guidance.
These themes resonate with Christmas worship services and make the carol a timeless part of Christmas Eve traditions.
The Lullaby of Christmas: "Away in a Manger"
(i) A Unique Nativity Portrayal of the birth of Jesus
- Unlike other Christmas carols, Away in a Manger focuses on the intimate moments of Jesus’ birth.
- Highlights the quiet presence of Mary, Joseph, and baby Jesus, rather than grand celebrations.
(ii) Simplicity and Humility in the First Stanza of Away in a Manger
- The opening lines, "Away in a manger, no crib for a bed," emphasize Jesus’ humble birth.
- The feeding trough as a cradle reflects the rustic and modest setting.
(iii) A Touch of Divine Protection of Baby Jesus
- The second stanza describes angels watching over baby Jesus, symbolizing celestial care.
- This imagery connects the earthly and heavenly realms, reinforcing the divine nature of Christ’s birth.
(iv) A Call to Spiritual Redemption through Away in a Manger
- The final stanza encourages listeners to follow Jesus’ example of love and innocence.
- The line "fit us for heaven" expresses the universal desire for spiritual salvation.
This beloved Christmas hymn remains a timeless symbol of faith, love, and devotion during the holiday season.
Musical Evolution of Away in a Manger
The musical journey of Away in a Manger has seen multiple adaptations over time. Two primary melodies, "Mueller" and "Cradle Song," have shaped the way the carol is sung worldwide.
- "Cradle Song" by William J. Kirkpatrick (late 19th century) became a widely accepted alternative.
- It has been performed in classical, folk, and contemporary styles.
- Various choirs and orchestras have contributed to its enduring appeal.
The versatility of Away in a Manger ensures its lasting impact, making it a Christmas classic cherished across cultures and musical styles.
Spurious Attribution of Away in a Manger to Martin Luther
(i) Misattribution to Martin Luther
- Early publications falsely credited Martin Luther, the German Protestant reformer, as the author of Away in a Manger.
- Some versions even titled it "Luther’s Cradle Song" or "Luther’s Cradle Hymn", claiming it was a translation from German.
(ii) Lack of Historical Evidence about Luther's Away in a Manger
- No documented writings of Luther contain this Christmas carol.
- A German version of the hymn did not appear until 1934, nearly 50 years after its first English publication.
- The German translation appears awkward, suggesting it was translated from English, not the other way around.
(iii) Luther’s Writing Style Mismatch
- The simple narrative style of Away in a Manger contrasts with Luther’s theological and didactic approach.
- Luther’s actual Christmas hymn for his son Hans was "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her".
(iv) Possible Origins of the Carol
- In 1945, scholar Richard Hill suggested that the hymn originated from a children’s play or story about Luther’s Christmas celebrations.
- The carol may have been inspired by the 400th anniversary of Luther’s birth in 1883.
This misattribution remains a common misconception, but historians now confirm that Away in a Manger is not of German origin.
Famous Versions of "Away in a Manger"
Many well-known artists and choirs have recorded Away in a Manger, each bringing their own unique style to the song. Some of the most famous versions include:
Each version highlights different aspects of the Christmas hymn, whether through classical orchestration, gospel influence, or contemporary harmonies.
Why "Away in a Manger" is a Popular Christmas Carol
There are several reasons why Away in a Manger remains one of the most beloved Christmas hymns:
-
Easy to Sing : The melody is simple and gentle, making it perfect for children’s Christmas performances. Even those who are not musically trained can easily learn and sing along.
-
Universal Message of Love and Peace : The lyrics convey a message of peace, love, and devotion, which aligns with the spirit of the Christmas season. The imagery of baby Jesus resting peacefully evokes warmth and hope.
-
Connection to Christmas Traditions : This Christmas carol is sung in:-
- Church services
- School Christmas concerts
- Nativity plays
- Christmas Eve gatherings
Many families pass it down through generations, ensuring its continued popularity.
How to Incorporate "Away in a Manger" into Your Christmas Celebrations
-
Singing During Christmas Eve Service : Many churches include Away in a Manger in their Christmas Eve mass, making it a beautiful moment of reflection and worship.
-
Christmas Caroling : Whether singing with family or a group of Christmas carolers, this hymn is a wonderful addition to any caroling song list.
-
Playing Instrumental Versions : Soft piano or violin versions of Away in a Manger can be played in the background during Christmas dinner or holiday gatherings for a peaceful ambiance.
-
Teaching Children the Carol : This is an ideal first Christmas song for young children to learn, as it helps them understand the Nativity story in a simple and memorable way.
Other Unknown Facts About "Away in a Manger"
- The hymn is often mistakenly called "Luther’s Cradle Song," though it was not written by Martin Luther.
- The two main melodies differ slightly but are both widely accepted in different parts of the world.
- It is one of the few Christmas carols primarily focused on baby Jesus rather than angels, shepherds, or the three wise men.
- The carol has been translated into multiple languages, making it a global Christmas tradition.
Final Words
"Away in a Manger" is more than just a Christmas hymn—it is a heartfelt expression of faith, peace, and devotion during the holiday season. Its soothing melody and meaningful lyrics remind us of the humility and love of Jesus Christ, making it a perfect addition to Christmas worship services and celebrations. As you celebrate this holiday season, take a moment to reflect on the timeless message of Away in a Manger, and let its words fill your heart with Christmas spirit. Please provide your comments below, it will help us in improving this article. Thanks for Reading!
This Article will answer your questions like:
"Away in a Manger" is a beloved Christmas carol that reflects the humble birth of Jesus Christ. The lyrics emphasize simplicity, innocence, and divine love, portraying the newborn Jesus lying in a manger without a crib. The carol serves as a gentle lullaby, highlighting themes of faith, devotion, and heavenly peace. It has become a cornerstone of Christmas traditions worldwide, particularly for children, as it conveys the story of the Nativity with warmth and reverence.
"Away in a Manger" was first published in 1885 in the United States. Originally, it was attributed to Martin Luther, though no evidence supports this claim. The song became widely popular through various musical adaptations, with two main melodies: "Mueller" by James R. Murray and "Cradle Song" by William J. Kirkpatrick. Over the decades, it has been embraced by churches and choirs, making it one of the most cherished Christmas carols globally, symbolizing the purity of Christ’s birth.
The lyrics of "Away in a Manger" are inspired by Luke 2:7, which states, “And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.” This verse highlights Jesus' humble birth in Bethlehem, emphasizing His simplicity and divine purpose. The carol beautifully conveys this moment, reinforcing the themes of God’s love, humility, and the peacefulness of Christ’s arrival.
"Away in a Manger" is typically played in the key of F major or G major. The basic chords include C, F, G, and Dm. A simple chord progression for beginners is C - F - C - G - C, which allows easy strumming. Advanced musicians may incorporate variations with seventh chords for a richer sound. Many music platforms provide free sheet music and chord guides, making it an accessible Christmas song for both amateur and experienced guitarists and pianists.
You can listen to "Kidzone Away in a Manger" on platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube, and Amazon Music. Kidzone’s version is a child-friendly adaptation of the traditional carol, featuring soothing vocals and simple instrumentation. It is widely used in schools and churches for Christmas performances. Many digital stores also offer downloadable MP3 versions, making it convenient for parents and teachers to introduce children to the beauty of this timeless Christmas classic.
To play "Away in a Manger" on the piano, start with the right-hand melody using simple notes in the key of F or G major. The left hand should follow basic chords like C, F, and G. Beginners can start with a single-note melody and gradually add harmonization. Online tutorials, sheet music websites, and apps like Simply Piano provide step-by-step lessons. Practicing with slow tempo and gradually increasing speed helps in mastering this soothing Christmas tune efficiently.
Yes, "Away in a Manger" is one of the easiest Christmas songs for beginners to learn on the piano. It has a slow tempo, simple melody, and basic chords. Most tutorials teach it using right-hand melody first, followed by basic left-hand accompaniment. Many online platforms offer free sheet music with numbered notes for easy learning. With consistent practice, even those with minimal experience can play this carol beautifully, making it a perfect starting point for new pianists.
"Away in a Manger" is the most well-known Christmas carol about Jesus being born in a manger. Other songs that reference this biblical scene include "Silent Night," "O Little Town of Bethlehem," and "The First Noel." These carols emphasize the humble birth of Christ and the significance of the Nativity. "Away in a Manger" remains the most iconic among them, as it directly describes the peaceful scene of baby Jesus lying in the manger with Mary and Joseph.
Unlike grand carols like "O Holy Night," "Away in a Manger" features a gentle lullaby-like melody. Its simplicity and tender lyrics make it ideal for children’s performances and church nativity scenes. While songs like "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" focus on proclamation, "Away in a Manger" emphasizes quiet devotion. Its accessibility and heartfelt message of Christ’s birth contribute to its lasting appeal in Christmas traditions worldwide.
The basic piano notes for "Away in a Manger" in C Major are: C-C-G-A-G, F-F-E-D, C-G-G-F, E-F-G. This simple melody is perfect for beginners and follows a steady rhythm. Beginners can play it using just the right hand, gradually adding chords like C, F, and G for harmony. Sheet music and online tutorials help learners master the tune with proper finger placement and tempo.
The lyrics of "Away in a Manger" reflect humility, faith, and the nativity story. They emphasize Jesus’ birth in a manger, highlighting his connection to the poor and vulnerable. The song fosters devotion, teaching children about Christ’s gentleness. Lines like "The little Lord Jesus laid down His sweet head" symbolize divine love and innocence. The carol remains an essential part of Christmas worship, reinforcing themes of peace, trust, and God’s protection.
To arrange "Away in a Manger" for a choir, consider a three or four-part harmony with soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. Start with unison singing, then introduce harmonies for depth. A cappella or soft piano accompaniment enhances its lullaby feel. Dynamics should gradually build for a climactic moment, ending in a gentle fade. Adding a descant for the final verse enriches the melody. Ensure clear enunciation and phrasing for an emotional, resonant performance.
Instrumental versions of "Away in a Manger" vary from solo piano and orchestral renditions to acoustic guitar and violin arrangements. Famous versions include those by The Piano Guys, Mannheim Steamroller, and Celtic Woman. Soft harp and classical guitar interpretations are ideal for meditative settings, while symphonic versions create a grand, festive atmosphere. These instrumental adaptations allow listeners to experience the carol’s serene beauty in different musical styles.
William J. Kirkpatrick composed one of the most well-known melodies for "Away in a Manger" in 1895. The lyrics, originally attributed to Martin Luther, were published in 1885 in a Lutheran Sunday school book. Kirkpatrick’s version gained popularity in America, while the British favor the melody by James R. Murray. Over the years, the carol has been widely performed in churches and schools, solidifying its place in Christmas traditions.
Kirkpatrick’s melody for "Away in a Manger" is characterized by a gentle 3/4 time signature, reflecting a lullaby-like rhythm. It follows a simple, stepwise motion, making it easy for children and congregations to sing. The harmony features basic diatonic chords, typically C, F, and G in the key of C major. The song’s smooth phrasing and soft dynamics create a warm, reverent atmosphere, reinforcing its message of peace and devotion.
Kidzone’s version of "Away in a Manger" remains faithful to the original lyrics but often includes modernized instrumentation and slightly altered vocal arrangements to appeal to children. It may feature simpler phrasing or added repetition to enhance singability. While the traditional lyrics emphasize the nativity story, Kidzone’s versions sometimes introduce interactive elements or cheerful accompaniments to make the song more engaging for young listeners.
Which Movie or Series Used this Carol
Home Alone (1990): The classic Christmas film “Home Alone” features “O Holy Night” during the church scene, but “Away in a Manger” is sung by children’s choir during the end credits. The film, directed by Chris Columbus, has become a holiday staple and includes a soundtrack filled with iconic Christmas tunes.
Little House on the Prairie (TV Series, 1974-1983): “Away in a Manger” is featured in the Christmas episode titled “Christmas at Plum Creek” (Season 1, Episode 15) of the beloved TV series “Little House on the Prairie.” The carol adds a poignant touch to the festive moments in the episode.
ER (TV Series, 1994-2009): In Season 6, Episode 9 of the medical drama series “ER” titled “How the Finch Stole Christmas,” “Away in a Manger” is sung by the character Dr. Kerry Weaver, played by Laura Innes, during a Christmas party at the hospital.
The West Wing (TV Series, 1999-2006): The carol is featured in Season 1, Episode 10 of “The West Wing” titled “In Excelsis Deo.” In this Christmas episode, the character Toby Ziegler, played by Richard Schiff, attends the funeral of a homeless Korean War veteran, and a children’s choir is heard singing “Away in a Manger.”
A Charlie Brown Christmas (1965): While “Away in a Manger” may not be prominently featured, the timeless animated special “A Charlie Brown Christmas” includes a soundtrack with Vince Guaraldi’s jazz compositions, creating a festive and nostalgic atmosphere.
Facts on the “Away in a Manger” Christmas carol
Authorship Mystery: The authorship of “Away in a Manger” remains uncertain, contributing to its mysterious allure. While some attribute the lyrics to Martin Luther, there is no definitive evidence to support this claim. The carol’s origins are often linked to anonymous sources, adding to the intrigue surrounding its creation.
1885 Publication: The earliest known publication of the lyrics appeared in a Lutheran Sunday school book titled “Little Children’s Book for Schools and Families” in 1885. The book featured the lyrics we commonly associate with the carol today. The lack of a named author has led to various speculations about the originator of the lyrics.
Musical Variations: “Away in a Manger” is often sung to two different melodies: “Mueller” and “Cradle Song.” The “Mueller” melody was associated with the original 1885 publication and is named after James R. Murray, the composer who popularized it. The “Cradle Song” melody, composed by William J. Kirkpatrick, is another commonly used tune for the carol.
Global Adaptation: The carol has been translated into numerous languages, allowing it to be embraced by diverse cultures around the world. Its universal themes of humility, love, and the Nativity story have made it a staple in Christmas celebrations across linguistic and cultural boundaries.
Intimate Nativity Depiction: “Away in a Manger” stands out for its intimate portrayal of the Nativity scene, focusing on the quiet moments between Mary, Joseph, and the baby Jesus. The carol creates a sense of simplicity and tenderness, emphasizing the humble circumstances surrounding the birth of Christ.
Inclusion in Hymnals: Over the years, “Away in a Manger” has found a place in numerous hymnals, both in traditional and contemporary church settings. Its inclusion in these religious songbooks has contributed to its status as a cherished Christmas hymn.
Cinematic and Literary Presence: The carol has been featured in various Christmas movies, TV specials, and literature, further embedding its presence in popular culture. Its timeless themes have inspired writers and filmmakers alike to incorporate it into their works, enhancing the holiday atmosphere.
Adaptations by Artists: Numerous artists, spanning different genres and musical styles, have recorded their interpretations of “Away in a Manger.” This includes renditions by iconic performers such as Nat King Cole, Pentatonix, and John Denver. The adaptability of the carol has allowed it to resonate with diverse audiences.
Liturgical Use: Away in a Manger hymn is commonly used in Christmas Eve services, nativity plays, and other church gatherings during the holiday season. Its gentle melody and reflective lyrics make it a fitting choice for moments of worship and contemplation.